New Federal Reserve Rules for Home Mortgage Loans

new-federal-reserve-rules-for-home-mortgage-loansLast July the Federal Reserve approved final rules regarding home mortgage loans that took effect October 1, 2009. The rules are designed to better protect consumers by facilitating responsible home mortgage lending by banks, mortgage companies and mortgage brokers... something that wasn't done during the go-go years of the housing bubble.

The final rule amends Regulation Z (Truth in Lending) and was adopted under the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act (HOEPA). New rules include the following:

    Loan Term
    Lender
    APR / Rate
    Fees / Points
    Payment
    District Lending
    NMLS #1835285
    4.919%
    15-Year Fixed
    4.750%
    $4,500
    Includes 0.625 points for $2,500
    Lender Fees: $2,000
    $3,112 /mo
    iheartloan
    NMLS #2562839
    4.942%
    15-Year Fixed
    4.750%
    $5,125
    Includes 1.000 points for $4,000
    Lender Fees: $1,125
    $3,112 /mo
    Bison State Bank
    NMLS #757416
    5.226%
    15-Year Fixed
    5.125%
    $2,672
    Includes 0.668 points for $2,672
    Lender Fees: $0
    $3,190 /mo
    Tomo Mortgage, LLC.
    NMLS #2059741
    5.231%
    15-Year Fixed
    5.125%
    $2,792
    Includes 0.698 points for $2,792
    Lender Fees: $0
    $3,190 /mo
    Zoom Loans
    NMLS #1312186
    5.365%
    15-Year Fixed
    5.250%
    $3,000
    Includes 0.750 points for $3,000
    Lender Fees: $0
    $3,216 /mo
    New American Funding, LLC.
    NMLS #6606
    5.382%
    15-Year Fixed
    5.240%
    $3,732
    Includes 0.933 points for $3,732
    Lender Fees: $0
    $3,214 /mo
    Mutual of Omaha Mortgage, Inc.
    NMLS #1025894
    5.503%
    15-Year Fixed
    5.375%
    $3,348
    Includes 0.662 points for $2,648
    Lender Fees: $700
    $3,242 /mo
    District Lending
    NMLS #1835285
    5.625%
    5-Year ARM
    5.500%
    $5,524
    Includes 0.881 points for $3,524
    Lender Fees: $2,000
    $2,272 /mo
    iheartloan
    NMLS #2562839
    5.739%
    5-Year ARM
    5.625%
    $4,997
    Includes 0.968 points for $3,872
    Lender Fees: $1,125
    $2,303 /mo
    Zoom Loans
    NMLS #1312186
    5.831%
    5-Year ARM
    5.750%
    $3,532
    Includes 0.883 points for $3,532
    Lender Fees: $0
    $2,335 /mo
    District Lending
    NMLS #1835285
    5.842%
    30-Year Fixed
    5.750%
    $4,000
    Includes 0.500 points for $2,000
    Lender Fees: $2,000
    $2,335 /mo
    iheartloan
    NMLS #2562839
    5.856%
    30-Year Fixed
    5.750%
    $4,625
    Includes 0.875 points for $3,500
    Lender Fees: $1,125
    $2,335 /mo
    Bison State Bank
    NMLS #757416
    5.961%
    30-Year Fixed
    5.875%
    $3,724
    Includes 0.931 points for $3,724
    Lender Fees: $0
    $2,367 /mo
    Tomo Mortgage, LLC.
    NMLS #2059741
    6.034%
    30-Year Fixed
    5.990%
    $1,876
    Includes 0.469 points for $1,876
    Lender Fees: $0
    $2,396 /mo
    Zoom Loans
    NMLS #1312186
    6.093%
    30-Year Fixed
    6.000%
    $4,000
    Includes 1.000 points for $4,000
    Lender Fees: $0
    $2,399 /mo
    Mutual of Omaha Mortgage, Inc.
    NMLS #1025894
    6.200%
    30-Year Fixed
    6.125%
    $3,196
    Includes 0.624 points for $2,496
    Lender Fees: $700
    $2,431 /mo
    New American Funding, LLC.
    NMLS #6606
    6.343%
    30-Year Fixed
    6.250%
    $3,944
    Includes 0.986 points for $3,944
    Lender Fees: $0
    $2,463 /mo
    Rate data provided by RateUpdate.com. Displayed by ICB, a division of Mortgage Research Center, NMLS #1907, Equal Housing Opportunity. Payments do not include taxes and insurance premiums. Actual payments will be greater with taxes and insurance included. Rate and product details.

  1. On "higher priced mortgage loans," new rules prohibit a mortgage lender from making a mortgage loan without regard to the mortgagee's ability to repay the home loan. Imagine that - the government has to create a rule to insure mortgagors make home mortgage loans that borrowers can repay.
  2. Mortgage creditors have to verify a borrower's income and assets to help determine if the borrower has the ability to repay the mortgage.
  3. Prepayment penalties are banned if the mortgage payment can change in the initial four years of the loan.  For other higher-priced mortage loans, a prepayment penalty period cannot last for more than two years.
  4. Starting sometime in 2010, mortgage creditors have to establish escrow accounts for property taxes and home owner's insurance for all first-lien mortgage loans.

Other rules that govern a home mortgage loan that is secured by a borrower's principal home of any loan amount include the following:

  1. Mortgage lending institutions and mortgage brokers are prohibited from having a real estate appraiser misstate a home's value. This is another basic home mortgage principle that was blatantly ignored during the housing bubble.
  2. Companies that service home mortgage loans are not allow to engage in certain practices, such as pyramiding late fees. Also, mortgage services are required to credit a mortgage payment as of the date they receive the payment. They also have to provide a mortgage payoff statement within a reasonable time.
  3. Mortgage creditors must provide a good faith estimate of loan costs within three days after a consumer applies for any home mortgage secured by a consumer's principal dwelling. This includes a schedule of payments, a home improvement loan or a mortgage refinance. Early cost estimates were already required for mortgages on a home purchase.
  4. Mortgagees cannot be charged any fees until after they receive the early disclosures, except a reasonable fee for obtaining the borrower's credit history.

New mortgage rate advertising standards include additional information about mortgage rates and monthly mortgage payments.  The final rule also bans seven deceptive or misleading advertising practices, including representing that a mortgage rate or mortgage payment is "fixed" when it can change.

 
Author: Brian McKay
October 6th, 2009

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