Setting a Home Buying Budget: Figure out the Downpayment and Purchase Price

When planning to purchase a home, it is crucial to establish your budget wisely and most importantly, be realistic about it. The last situation you want to get yourself into is buying a home you can barely afford and struggle to pay for, in other words, being "house poor." The steps outlined below will help you better understand what is an affordable price range for your future home.

Step 1: Search for the Best Mortgage Rates

Understanding the impact of mortgage rates on your affordability is essential. Begin by searching for the best mortgage rates available from banks, credit unions, mortgage brokers, etc, this can be easily done online these days. When you apply for a mortgage, the interest rate you actually are quoted can be higher or lower than advertised rates available, this is because the rates you're are based on your credit score and other relevant details. The actual mortgage rate you are quoted will enable you to make an informed decision when calculating your mortgage payments.

Loan Type

Purchase Refinance with Cash out Refinance

State

Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District Of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

FICO Score

Superior (780-850) Exceptional (760-779) Excellent (740-759) Very Good (720-739) Good (700-719) Above Average (680-699) Average (660-679) Fair (640-659) Need Improvement (620-639) Poor (350-620)

Loan Amount

$

Points

Up to 0 points Up to 0.5 points Up to 1 points Up to 1.5 points Up to 2 points Up to 2.5 points Up to 3 points

LTV

%

Loan Term

 15-Year Fixed  20-Year Fixed  30-Year Fixed  5-Year ARM  7-Year ARM  10-Year ARM

Show Advertiser Disclosure

The lenders whose rates and other terms appear on this chart are ICB's advertising partners. They provide their rate information to our data partner RateUpdate.com. Unless adjusted by the consumer, advertisers are sorted by APR from lowest to highest. For any advertising partners that do not provide their rate they are listed in advertisement display units at the bottom of the chart. Advertising partners may not pay to improve the frequency priority or prominence of their display. The interest rates, annual percentage rates and other terms advertised here are estimates provided by those advertising partners based on the information you entered above and do not bind. Any lender Monthly payment amounts stated do not include amounts for taxes and insurance premiums. The actual payment obligation will be greater if taxes and insurance are included. Although our data partner RateUpdate.com collects the information from the financial institutions themselves, the accuracy of the data cannot be guaranteed. Rates may change without notice and can change intraday. Some of the information contained in the rate tables including but not limited to special marketing notes is provided directly by the lenders. Please verify the rates and offers before applying for a loan with the financial institution themselves. No rate is binding until locked by a lender.

Lender

APR / Rate

Fees / Points

Payment

NMLS #2641203

5.492%

15-Year Fixed

5.375%

$3,056

Includes 0.764 points for $3,056

Lender Fees: $0

$3,242 /mo

Next >

NMLS #1701910

5.547%

15-Year Fixed

5.375%

$4,490

Includes 0.750 points for $3,000

Lender Fees: $1,490

$3,242 /mo

Next >

NMLS #401822

5.554%

15-Year Fixed

5.250%

$8,000

Includes 1.000 points for $4,000

Lender Fees: $4,000

$3,216 /mo

Next >

NMLS #274058

5.556%

15-Year Fixed

5.375%

$4,746

Includes 0.664 points for $2,656

Lender Fees: $2,090

$3,242 /mo

Next >

NMLS #757416

5.612%

15-Year Fixed

5.500%

$2,908

Includes 0.727 points for $2,908

Lender Fees: $0

$3,269 /mo

Next >

NMLS #1067

5.642%

15-Year Fixed

5.490%

$3,944

Includes 0.986 points for $3,944

Lender Fees: $0

$3,267 /mo

Next >

NMLS #1025894

5.667%

15-Year Fixed

5.490%

$4,600

Includes 0.975 points for $3,900

Lender Fees: $700

$3,267 /mo

Next >

NMLS #181106

License: Licensed

5.741%

15-Year Fixed

5.625%

$2,995

Includes 0.500 points for $2,000

Lender Fees: $995

$3,295 /mo

Next >

NMLS #2561451

6.591%

30-Year Fixed

6.490%

$4,287

Includes 0.573 points for $2,292

Lender Fees: $1,995

$2,526 /mo

Next >

NMLS #1067

6.594%

30-Year Fixed

6.500%

$3,944

Includes 0.986 points for $3,944

Lender Fees: $0

$2,529 /mo

Next >

NMLS #757416

6.596%

30-Year Fixed

6.500%

$3,984

Includes 0.996 points for $3,984

Lender Fees: $0

$2,529 /mo

Next >

NMLS #2641203

6.682%

30-Year Fixed

6.625%

$2,352

Includes 0.588 points for $2,352

Lender Fees: $0

$2,562 /mo

Next >

NMLS #181106

License: Licensed

6.697%

30-Year Fixed

6.625%

$2,995

Includes 0.500 points for $2,000

Lender Fees: $995

$2,562 /mo

Next >

NMLS #1025894

6.720%

30-Year Fixed

6.625%

$3,916

Includes 0.804 points for $3,216

Lender Fees: $700

$2,562 /mo

Next >

NMLS #274058

6.742%

30-Year Fixed

6.625%

$4,842

Includes 0.688 points for $2,752

Lender Fees: $2,090

$2,562 /mo

Next >

NMLS #274058

6.750%

5-Year ARM

6.625%

$5,190

Includes 0.775 points for $3,100

Lender Fees: $2,090

$2,562 /mo

Next >

NMLS #1701910

6.786%

30-Year Fixed

6.750%

$1,490

Includes 0.000 points for $0

Lender Fees: $1,490

$2,595 /mo

Next >

NMLS #399799

6.848%

30-Year Fixed

6.750%

$4,164

Includes 0.709 points for $2,836

Lender Fees: $1,328

$2,595 /mo

Next >

NMLS #3030

6.869%

15-Year Fixed

6.750%

$3,000

Includes 0.750 points for $3,000

Lender Fees: $0

$3,540 /mo

Next >

NMLS #401822

6.884%

30-Year Fixed

6.750%

$5,495

Includes 0.875 points for $3,500

Lender Fees: $1,995

$2,595 /mo

Next >

NMLS #3030

7.589%

30-Year Fixed

7.500%

$3,500

Includes 0.875 points for $3,500

Lender Fees: $0

$2,797 /mo

Next >

Rate data provided by RateUpdate.com. Displayed by ICB, a division of Mortgage Research Center, NMLS #1907, Equal Housing Opportunity. Payments do not include taxes and insurance premiums. Actual payments will be greater with taxes and insurance included. Rate and product details.

Step 2: Calculate Monthly Principal and Interest

Your ability to afford a loan amount is directly influenced by the monthly payments you can comfortably make. Take the following steps to determine your affordable monthly principal and interest:

Step 3: Calculate Your Affordable Loan Amount

Numerous online mortgage calculators are available to assist you in this process. You can utilize our simple calculator or search for "mortgage calculator" online. The method you use to calculate your affordable loan amount will depend on the type of calculator you choose:

Considering Down Payment Impact

It's important to note that your down payment amount has a significant influence on your affordability. If your down payment is less than 20% of your target home price, you will likely be required to pay for mortgage insurance, which adds to your monthly expenses. Adjust your target home price accordingly if you plan to put down less than 20 percent. Explore different loan options in the next phase to understand how your down payment and loan choices affect your affordability.

Exploring Loan Choices

In the initial stages, most mortgage calculators present standard 30-year fixed-rate loans. While this is suitable for estimating your home price, it's essential to explore various loan options in the next phase. This exploration will provide insights into different loan types, terms, and interest rates, empowering you to secure the best possible deal.

Four Key Factors Affecting Home Affordability

Understanding the following four factors will allow you to adjust your budget and potentially afford a more or less expensive home:

These four factors can be changed to figure out what mortgage term and type will help you get into the house you want. A mortgage broker can also work with you to figure out what mortgage is best suited for you.

One last point to make, right now 30-year mortgage rates are around 6.00 percent, that's the highest rates in over a dozen years. Over the next couple of years, mortgage rates are expected to decline, rates might be back down in the 3.00 percent range for a 30-year mortgage. That being said, if you buy a home now keep and eye on rates, because you will be able to lower your monthly mortgage payments by refinancing, you can also save a ton of money in interest payments.