Current San Jose, California CD rates include GBC International BankGBC International Bank1688 Hostetter Rd Unit A B, San Jose, CA 95131A+5.0 ★Texas Ratio: 1.11%Real return: +1.38%APY minus CPI (February 2026) offering 18 Month Platinum TCD at 4.18% APY, City National BankCity National Bank1 Almaden Blvd, San Jose, CA 95113A+5.0 ★Texas Ratio: 5.66%Real return: +1.31%APY minus CPI (February 2026) offering Special 12-Month Fixed Rate at 4.11% APY, Poppy BankPoppy Bank5377 Prospect Road, San Jose, CA 95129B+4.8 ★Texas Ratio: 17.99%Real return: +1.20%APY minus CPI (February 2026) offering 12-MONTH CD at 4.00% APY, KeyPoint Credit UnionKeyPoint Credit Union1055 E Brokaw Rd, San Jose, CA 95131A+5.0 ★Texas Ratio: 3.22%Real return: +1.20%APY minus CPI (February 2026) offering 12 Month IRA Certificate at 4.00% APY, and Technology Credit UnionTechnology Credit Union1562 S Bascom Ave, San Jose, CA 95125 6108A+5.0 ★Texas Ratio: 3.41%Real return: +1.20%APY minus CPI (February 2026) offering 12 Month Business Certificates at 4.00% APY. CD rates as of September 22, 2026 according to verified data from MonitorBankRates.
San Jose has 273 local institutions in our database, with CD rates as high as 4.18% APY from GBC International Bank at 1688 Hostetter Rd Unit A B, San Jose, CA 95131. Use the tables below to compare all available CD terms and offers, including options from institutions serving the broader California area. Rates are continually updated, so we recommend checking back frequently.
The Annual Percentage Yields (APYs) displayed reflect actual verified offers from top-rated institutions. Rates are subject to change at the institution's discretion without notice and may depend on your initial funding amount. A substantial penalty may be imposed for early withdrawal, which could reduce earnings on the account. CD Rates Last Updated and Verified: September 22, 2026
Limited-time offer. Dividend rates are fixed for the term of the certificate and are not subject to a tiered rate. Deposits cannot be added to this certificate once it has been opened. Institutional deposits are not eligible. At maturity, each Pick-A-Term Certificate renews to the same term at the fixed rate in effect at that time.
Limited-time offer. Dividend rates are fixed for the term of the certificate and are not subject to a tiered rate. Deposits cannot be added to this certificate once it has been opened. Institutional deposits are not eligible. At maturity, each Pick-A-Term Certificate renews to the same term at the fixed rate in effect at that time.
$95,000
Balance: $2,500 up to $49,999
Term: 3 months (90 to 179 days)
Minimum Balance $500+
IRA Traditional & Roth Share Certificates
$90,000 +
Balance: $90,000 +
Early withdrawal penalties may apply.
Relationship APY 0.06%. Early withdrawal penalties may apply.
$1,000 +
UP to $99,999.99
Limited Time 3 Month and 6 Month Share Certificates available on new Certificates. This is a promotional yield of 4.00% APY; Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is calculated on a 3.93% base rate. Yields are subject to change without notice. "Limited Time 3-Month and 6-Month" Bonus Dividend may not be combined with any other dividend increase/bonus, i.e., "Direct Deposit Bonus" and "Jumbo Certificate" increased rates. $1,000.00 minimum balance, regular Share Certificate requirement on a 365-day basis compounding monthly or at account closure. IRA share certificates do not qualify for this promotion. No additional deposits accepted (other than dividends) during certificate term. There is a substantial penalty for early withdrawal of Certificate funds. Fees and other conditions may reduce earnings. The 3-Month promotional Certificate will automatically roll over to a 3-Month Certificate at the available rates of Certificates at maturity.
No minimum deposit.
Rewards+ Loyalty Program
Interest is not compounded. Interest will be credited to your account at maturity.
Minimum: $100,000 per member maximum; Balance: $10,000 and over
Earn 3.55% APY on balances of $500 or more. Account matures in 3 months.
Over $90,000
$50,000
Minimum: $100,000 per member maximum; Balance: $1,000-$9,999.99
Term: Special 6-Month Fixed Rate2
New Money Required; Offer subject to change or cancellation at any time without notice.
APY=Annual Percentage Yield; 4.170% Dividend Rate
Fixed
Fixed
$95,000
Minimum Balance $500+
A Youth Savings Account is required to have a Youth Share Certificate. An adult member of CommonWealth must be joint on the account.
Balance: $2,500 up to $49,999
Term: 6 months (180 to 269 days)
Traditional, Roth, and Coverdell (ESA) Term IRA Certificate Rates
IRA Traditional & Roth Share Certificates
Early withdrawal penalties may apply.
Relationship APY 0.06%. Early withdrawal penalties may apply.
Summer Certificate Specials. Limited time.
Summer CD Specials
Maximum opening deposit amount of $500,000.00. Fees could reduce earnings on account. A penalty may be imposed for early withdrawal. At the end of the initial term, CDs will automatically review at the then-offered rate.
New Money is defined as funds not currently on deposit. Early withdrawal penalties may apply.
UP to $99,999.99
Limited Time 3 Month and 6 Month Share Certificates available on new Certificates. This is a promotional yield of 4.00% APY; Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is calculated on a 3.93% base rate. Yields are subject to change without notice. "Limited Time 3-Month and 6-Month" Bonus Dividend may not be combined with any other dividend increase/bonus, i.e., "Direct Deposit Bonus" and "Jumbo Certificate" increased rates. $1,000.00 minimum balance, regular Share Certificate requirement on a 365-day basis compounding monthly or at account closure. IRA share certificates do not qualify for this promotion. No additional deposits accepted (other than dividends) during certificate term. There is a substantial penalty for early withdrawal of Certificate funds. Fees and other conditions may reduce earnings. The 6-Month promotional Certificate will automatically roll over to a 6-Month Certificate at the available rates of Certificates at maturity.
$50,000 & up; Dividends Paid Monthly
Term: 6-Month Promotional IRA Share Certificate
Term: Special 12-Month Fixed Rate1
GBC 50th Anniversary Special!
Get a 12-month certificate with a great rate
$95,000
Balance: $1,000.00
New Money Required; Offer subject to change or cancellation at any time without notice.
Limited-time offer. Dividend rates are fixed for the term of the certificate and are not subject to a tiered rate. Deposits cannot be added to this certificate once it has been opened. Institutional deposits are not eligible. At maturity, each Pick-A-Term Certificate renews to the same term at the fixed rate in effect at that time.
Limited-time offer. Dividend rates are fixed for the term of the certificate and are not subject to a tiered rate. Deposits cannot be added to this certificate once it has been opened. Institutional deposits are not eligible. At maturity, each Pick-A-Term Certificate renews to the same term at the fixed rate in effect at that time.
Fixed
Fixed
IRA Traditional & Roth Share Certificates
Balance: $100,000 and over
This type of certificate works differently from our other type of term share certificates. A deferred certificate is designed to help accumulate money for long-term goals. Save for retirement or to protect funds you have already saved. Ideal for members that want a guaranteed high rate and the flexibility to add deposits. Combine with direct deposit for an excellent way to save. Add deposits of any amount anytime. Federally insured up to $250,000 by NCUA.
Balance: $50,000 - $99,999.99
Minimum Balance $500+
A Youth Savings Account is required to have a Youth Share Certificate. An adult member of CommonWealth must be joint on the account.
Balance: Standard: $500.00, IRA:$25.00
Balance: $250 - $49,999.99
This type of certificate works differently from our other type of term share certificates. A deferred certificate is designed to help accumulate money for long-term goals. Save for retirement or to protect funds you have already saved. Ideal for members that want a guaranteed high rate and the flexibility to add deposits. Combine with direct deposit for an excellent way to save. Add deposits of any amount anytime. Federally insured up to $250,000 by NCUA.
Certificates must be partially funded by new money (50% or more). Excludes IRA and ESA certificates. An Early Withdrawal Penalty will apply for withdrawal before the maturity date. Certificate accounts are subject to membership eligibility, terms, and fees. Certificate account will automatically renew at maturity to the 12-month certificate fixed rate in effect at that time unless you withdraw all the funds in the account at maturity or within a grace period of 6 days after maturity. Santa Clara County Federal Credit Union reserves the right to cancel or modify this offer at any time without prior notice. This is a limited time offer.
Traditional, Roth, and Coverdell (ESA) Term IRA Certificate Rates
Balance: $100,000 up to $1,000,000
Early withdrawal penalties may apply.
Relationship APY 1.51%. Early withdrawal penalties may apply.
Balance: $50,000 up to $100,000
Balance: $2,500 up to $49,999
($1,000 Minimum Opening Balance for CDs.)
GBC 50th Anniversary Special!
$95,000
IRA Traditional & Roth Share Certificates
Minimum Balance $500+
Balance: $100,000 up to $1,000,000
Balance: $50,000 up to $100,000
Balance: $2,500 up to $49,999
Term: 18 Month New Money Certificate; Balance: $100,000+
Term: 18 Month New Money Certificate; Balance: $50,000 - $99,999
The promotional 18-month Certificate offers a dividend rate of 4.025%, with an Annual Percentage Yield (APY) of 4.100%. Dividends are credited as stated in the terms of the Truth-in-Savings Disclosure Account Agreement. Upon maturity, the Certificate will automatically renew into a standard, non-promotional 24-month Certificate at the dividend rate in effect at the time of renewal. Early withdrawal penalties may apply. Membership eligibility and other terms and conditions apply. Rates, conditions, and terms are subject to change without notice. These promotions are a limited time offer. Please contact Eagle Community Credit Union for the most current information.
The promotional 18-month Certificate offers a dividend rate of 4.025%, with an Annual Percentage Yield (APY) of 4.100%. Dividends are credited as stated in the terms of the Truth-in-Savings Disclosure Account Agreement. Upon maturity, the Certificate will automatically renew into a standard, non-promotional 24-month Certificate at the dividend rate in effect at the time of renewal. Early withdrawal penalties may apply. Membership eligibility and other terms and conditions apply. Rates, conditions, and terms are subject to change without notice. These promotions are a limited time offer. Please contact Eagle Community Credit Union for the most current information.
Balance: $200,000.00 +
Balance: $250,000+; Term Share and Traditional, Roth & SEP IRA Certificates
New Money is defined as funds not currently on deposit. Early withdrawal penalties may apply.
Balance: $90,000.00 - $199,999.99
Term: 18 Month New Money Certificate; Balance: $1,000 - $49,999
Rewards+ Loyalty Program
Non-Rewards+ Loyalty Program Dividend rate: 2.96%; Non-Rewards+ Loyalty Program APY: 3.00%
Balance: $50,000.00 - $89,999.99
Balance: $50,000+
Balance: $10,000.00 - $49,999.99
$95,000
Balance: $100,000 and over
This 24-month certificate lets you step up to a higher rate if yields rise. Dividends for this account are paid at maturity and compounded annually. Federally insured up to $250,000 by NCUA.
Commit to savings and earn more with the Youth Add-On Certificate specifically designed for those under the age of 18. This account is perfect for our young savers or parents looking to save for higher education. Great gift idea and an excellent account to be used with direct deposit, automatic payroll deduction or automatic transfers. Add deposits of any amount at anytime. Federally insured up to $250,000 by the NCUA.
Balance: $50,000 - $99,999.99
Balance: $250 - $49,999.99
This 24-month certificate lets you step up to a higher rate if yields rise. Dividends for this account are paid at maturity and compounded annually. Federally insured up to $250,000 by NCUA.
Commit to savings and earn more with the Youth Add-On Certificate specifically designed for those under the age of 18. This account is perfect for our young savers or parents looking to save for higher education. Great gift idea and an excellent account to be used with direct deposit, automatic payroll deduction or automatic transfers. Add deposits of any amount at anytime. Federally insured up to $250,000 by the NCUA.
Fixed
Fixed
IRA Traditional & Roth Share Certificates
New Money Required; Offer subject to change or cancellation at any time without notice.
Balance: $1,000.00
Traditional, Roth, and Coverdell (ESA) Term IRA Certificate Rates
Minimum Balance $500+
Balance: $100,000 up to $1,000,000
Balance: $50,000 up to $100,000
Balance: $2,500 up to $49,999
($1,000 Minimum Opening Balance for CDs.)
Maximum opening deposit amount of $500,000.00. Fees could reduce earnings on account. A penalty may be imposed for early withdrawal. At the end of the initial term, CDs will automatically review at the then-offered rate.
Rewards+ Loyalty Program
Non-Rewards+ Loyalty Program Dividend rate: 2.81%; Non-Rewards+ Loyalty Program APY: 2.85%
Summer Certificate Specials. Limited time.
Summer CD Specials
Balance: $250,000
$95,000
IRA Traditional & Roth Share Certificates
Traditional, Roth, and Coverdell (ESA) Term IRA Certificate Rates
Balance: $1,000.00
Minimum Balance $500+
Balance: $100,000 up to $1,000,000
Balance: $50,000 up to $100,000
Balance: $2,500 up to $49,999
($1,000 Minimum Opening Balance for CDs.)
1x Bump Up
Rewards+ Loyalty Program
Non-Rewards+ Loyalty Program Dividend rate: 2.81%; Non-Rewards+ Loyalty Program APY: 2.85%
payroll deposit only
Limited to employees of participating school districts; penalty for early withdrawal. payroll deposit only.
Balance: $100,000 +
Balance: $200,000.00 +
Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is accurate as of 07/14/2026. Rates and terms subject to change. Penalty for early withdrawal. Fees may reduce earnings on the account.
Compounded Daily; Early Withdrawal Penalty
Balance: $90,000.00 - $199,999.99
Balance: $100,000 and over
$95,000
IRA Traditional & Roth Share Certificates
Traditional, Roth, and Coverdell (ESA) Term IRA Certificate Rates
Balance: $1,000.00
Minimum Balance $500+
Balance: $100,000 up to $1,000,000
Balance: $50,000 up to $100,000
Balance: $2,500 up to $49,999
($1,000 Minimum Opening Balance for CDs.)
Rewards+ Loyalty Program
Non-Rewards+ Loyalty Program Dividend rate: 2.81%; Non-Rewards+ Loyalty Program APY: 2.85%
Funds on deposit at AFCU are not eligible for this promotion unless matched with outside (new) funds from another financial institution.
Balance: $100,000 +
Balance: $500-$99,999
Balance: 48 Month
Balance: 48 Month
Balance: $10,000; Rewards Level: Platinum
$95,000
IRA Traditional & Roth Share Certificates
Balance: $1,000.00
Balance: $100,000 up to $1,000,000
Balance: $50,000 up to $100,000
Balance: $2,500 up to $49,999
($1,000 Minimum Opening Balance for CDs.)
$90,000 +
Balance: $90,000 +
$1,000 +
Dividends for savings certificates are calculated daily and paid monthly. Upon early withdrawal, all savings certificates with a 12-month maturity or less will carry a 60-day forfeiture of dividends. Savings certificates over one year will carry a 90-day forfeiture of dividends. The dividend penalty will never exceed the amount of dividends actually earned. Rates are subject to change at any time.
payroll deposit only
Limited to employees of participating school districts; penalty for early withdrawal. payroll deposit only.
Term: 1 Year IRA with **Epic Premium Checking
Guaranteed return, flexible terms
Rewards+ Loyalty Program
Non-Rewards+ Loyalty Program Dividend rate: 2.96%; Non-Rewards+ Loyalty Program APY: 3.00%
IRA = Individual Retirement Account. Rollovers or transfers from another plan or institution may be added to the 30 day to 23-month IRA Share Certificate at any time.
Balance: $250,000 Minimum Balance (Jumbo); Balance: $250,000 Minimum Balance (Jumbo)
IRA = Individual Retirement Account. Rollovers or transfers from another plan or institution may be added to the 30 day to 23-month IRA Share Certificate at any time.
Compare local San Jose, CA CD rate quotes against the statewide average
Daily CD rate averages tracked across our database of 8,500+ banks and credit unions, updated every evening.
California 12-month CD rates rose 0.004 points over the past 7 days to 2.945% APY.
California 6-month CD rates currently average 2.760% APY based on data from institutions in our monitoring network.
Where are California CD rates headed through September 2027?
Projections based on Fed funds rate futures and historical CD-to-fed-funds spread model. Not financial advice.
Annual interest earnings at today’s California average APYs. State average used where available; national average as fallback.
| CD Term | CA Avg APY | $5,000 | $10,000 | $25,000 | $50,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-Month CD | 2.055% | $102.77 | $205.54 | $513.85 | $1,027.70 |
| 6-Month CD | 2.760% | $137.99 | $275.97 | $689.93 | $1,379.85 |
| 12-Month CD | 2.945% | $147.27 | $294.54 | $736.35 | $1,472.70 |
| 18-Month CD | 2.813% | $140.67 | $281.33 | $703.32 | $1,406.65 |
| 24-Month CD | 2.833% | $141.64 | $283.27 | $708.18 | $1,416.35 |
| 36-Month CD | 2.754% | $137.68 | $275.36 | $688.40 | $1,376.80 |
| 48-Month CD | 2.759% | $137.97 | $275.93 | $689.82 | $1,379.65 |
| 60-Month CD | 2.834% | $141.70 | $283.39 | $708.48 | $1,416.95 |
| Earnings shown are annualized (APY basis). Actual earnings for sub-12-month terms will be proportionally lower at maturity. Rates as of September 22, 2026. | |||||
$25,000 split equally across 5 terms using today’s California average rates. As each CD matures, reinvest at the 36-month rung.
| Rung | Term | Deposit | CA Avg APY | Annual Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3-Month CD | $5,000 | 2.055% | $102.77 |
| 2 | 6-Month CD | $5,000 | 2.760% | $137.99 |
| 3 | 12-Month CD | $5,000 | 2.945% | $147.27 |
| 4 | 24-Month CD | $5,000 | 2.833% | $141.64 |
| 5 | 36-Month CD | $5,000 | 2.754% | $137.68 |
| Total ($25,000 invested) | $25,000 | 2.669% blended | $667.35/yr | |
Ladder example uses equal $5,000 rungs and California average APYs. Actual earnings depend on the specific institution and product chosen. Use the calculator above to model your exact deposit amounts.
MonitorBankRates tracks 2,663 CD rates from 25 banks and 77 credit unions with locations in San Jose, California, plus national online institutions available to California residents. Our proprietary aggregation system pulls verified rate data directly from each institution’s official website, no estimates, no national averages passed off as real offers.
Every rate listed includes the institution’s Safety Grade (A+ to F), Star Rating (1–5), and Texas Ratio, objective financial health metrics calculated from FDIC and NCUA regulatory data, so you can compare yield and institutional safety in one place.
Current top rate: GBC International Bank offers a CD at 4.18% APY with a minimum deposit of $0. Use the rate table above to compare all current offers in San Jose, California.
What to compare when shopping for a CD in San Jose, California
To find the best APYs in San Jose, California, start with credit unions and online-only banks: San Jose, California has 77 credit unions in our database, and they consistently offer some of the highest yields because they have lower overhead than traditional banks and compete aggressively for deposits.
Always compare the APY (Annual Percentage Yield), not just the interest rate. The APY reflects compounding and is the true measure of what you’ll earn.
Also compare the early withdrawal penalty. Common penalties range from 30 to 180 days of interest depending on the term. If you’re unsure whether you’ll need the funds early, a no-penalty CD or a high-yield savings account may be a better fit.
Local demographics and economic context for CD savers. Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2024
14.5% of residents are 65 or older, below the national average of 17.3%. At today’s CA 12-month CD average of 2.945%, saving 10% of the local median salary ($6,167/year) and putting it in a CD would earn an additional $182 annually in interest.
Data: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 2024. Median earnings from ACS 2023 place-level estimates.
What to compare when choosing between a CD and other deposit accounts
| Feature | CD | High-Yield Savings | Money Market | 6-Month CD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rate Type | Fixed APY | Variable APY | Variable APY | Fixed APY |
| Liquidity | Locked for term | Anytime | Anytime | Locked 6 months |
| Early Withdrawal | Penalty (months of interest) | None | None | Penalty (90–180 days interest) |
| FDIC / NCUA Insured | Yes (up to $250K) | Yes (up to $250K) | Yes (up to $250K) | Yes (up to $250K) |
| Check / Debit Access | No | Usually no | Often yes | No |
| Best For | Known savings goal, CD ladder | Emergency fund, flexible savings | Liquid savings with check-writing | Slightly higher yield, less urgency |
A certificate of deposit (CD) is a deposit account that holds a fixed sum of money for a fixed term, commonly three months to five years, in exchange for a guaranteed interest rate. In return for leaving the money untouched until the term ends, a saver in San Jose, California typically earns a higher rate than a standard savings account pays. CDs from banks are insured by the FDIC and those from credit unions by the NCUA, in San Jose, California as everywhere in the U.S.
The term is the length of time the money is committed before the CD matures. Shorter terms such as three or six months give San Jose, California savers easier access to their funds. For example, City National Bank is offering its Special 6-Month Fixed Rate at 4.00% APY. Longer terms such as three or five years usually pay higher rates. On the longer end, Poppy Bank is offering its 60 Month IRA CD at 4.00% APY. When a CD matures, the depositor can withdraw the principal and interest or roll the balance into a new term, so it helps to match the term to when the money will actually be needed.
CDs are among the lowest-risk savings products available because the rate is fixed for the full term and the balance is federally insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per institution, per ownership category. For a San Jose, California saver, the main trade-off is liquidity: withdrawing funds before maturity usually triggers an early-withdrawal penalty, often 30 to 180 days of interest depending on the term.
Interest on a CD is calculated using the annual percentage yield (APY), which reflects the effect of compounding over a year. Depending on the institution, interest may be credited monthly, quarterly, or at maturity, and can be paid out to a linked account or added back to the CD to compound. When comparing the San Jose, California CDs listed above, a saver gets the truest picture of total earnings by looking at APY rather than the nominal rate.
Most CDs carry a fixed rate that is locked for the entire term, protecting a San Jose, California depositor if market rates fall after the account is opened. Some institutions offer variable-rate or bump-up CDs whose rate can change during the term; these may start lower but allow the rate to rise if conditions improve. Which is better depends on the direction a saver expects rates to move.
See exactly what a CD will earn by maturity. Enter your deposit, pick a term, and set the APY, or click any current San Jose, California rate on the right to apply that term and rate instantly. CD rates are fixed for the full term.
Assumes the APY is held to maturity with interest compounding and remaining in the CD. Early withdrawals typically forfeit 30–180 days of interest. Estimates are for informational purposes only.
At today’s CA top rate of 4.18% APY, a $10,000 deposit earns $418 in the first year. Enter your amount to see your exact return.
San Jose, California CD LadderCA CD rates currently range from 2.055% (3-month) to 2.754% (36-month). Model a ladder with local rates to keep cash accessible while maximizing yield.
Early Withdrawal PenaltyBefore locking into a San Jose, California CD at 4.18% APY, know your exit cost. Most institutions charge 90–180 days of interest. Calculate your real net return if you need early access.
CD vs. High-Yield SavingsCalifornia’s average 12-month CD is 2.945% APY. Compare locking in that rate against a flexible high-yield savings account to see which earns more for your deposit and timeline.
Independent, Free, and Unbiased Rate Comparisons: MonitorBankRates.com is an independent rate comparison service. Our San Jose, California CD rate tables are free for consumers to use, and we do not receive payment from any financial institution to be included or to be ranked in any particular order. Listings are based solely on the rates each institution publicly advertises on its own website.
A Note on Third-Party Rate Tools: Some pages on our site also feature rate comparison widgets and tools provided by third-party partners. These tools may include sponsored listings or affiliate links, and we may receive compensation when users click through them. We clearly label these widgets so you can tell at a glance which rates come from our independent MonitorBankRates.com tables and which come from our advertising partners.
Direct-Sourced & Verified CD Rate Data: We aggregate certificate of deposit (CD) rates for San Jose, California directly from the official websites of banks and credit unions using our proprietary rate aggregation technology and a dedicated team of rate updaters. By sourcing data from the institutions' own digital properties and manually verifying yields daily, every rate on MonitorBankRates.com is highly accurate and trustworthy.
Local, Regional, and National Coverage: Our systems constantly monitor the market to provide a complete picture of available yields in San Jose, California. We feature a comprehensive mix of institutions, from neighborhood credit unions and competitive regional banks to high-yield CDs from large national institutions available to savers in CA.
Daily Updates & Time-Stamped Accuracy: Our rate updaters verify and update CD rates daily. Because yields can fluctuate rapidly, every CD product listed features its own specific “last updated” date for full transparency.